International Sports Sciences Association (ISSA) Trainer Practice Exam

Disable ads (and more) with a membership for a one time $2.99 payment

Master the ISSA Trainer Exam and take your fitness career to new heights. This quiz is designed to help you brush up on your knowledge and gain the confidence you need to succeed. Engage with various questions and insights that precisely mirror what you will face on the exam day!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.

Which term describes excessive lateral curvature of the spinal column?

Lordosis
Kyphosis
Scoliosis
Disc herniation

The correct answer is: Scoliosis

The term that describes excessive lateral curvature of the spinal column is scoliosis. This condition involves a sideways curvature of the spine that can occur during the growth spurts just before puberty. In a healthy spine, the vertebrae are aligned in a straight line, but in scoliosis, the spine may appear to have an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from the back. Scoliosis can result in various complications, including discomfort, postural changes, and in severe cases, can affect pulmonary function due to compromised space within the thoracic cavity. This distinguishes it clearly from lordosis, which refers to an excessive inward curvature of the spine typically found in the lower back, and kyphosis, which describes an excessive outward curvature of the upper back. Disc herniation, on the other hand, pertains to the displacement of intervertebral discs and does not relate specifically to the curvature of the spine itself. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for identifying spinal conditions and their implications for treatment and management.